The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) is charged with identifying and addressing national security issues arising from foreign investments in U.S. businesses and other transactions involving U.S. real estate. The scope of CFIUS jurisdiction and changes to the CFIUS process, including new mandatory filings for certain transactions, were introduced with the enactment of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (FIRRMA).
New regulations implementing most of FIRRMA’s provisions were issued in January 2020 and took effect on February 13, 2020. CFIUS is continuing to issue additional regulations implementing other FIRRMA provisions. We are issuing a series of notes introducing the new regulations as they are released, including a high-level summary of key provisions and additional notes, available below, providing details on some of the changes to CFIUS’s jurisdiction and processes.
The past month has been an active one for the various authorities responsible for U.S. foreign investment reviews, even without considering the widely publicized presidential order requiring the divestment of Musical.ly, the U.S. predecessor of the popular video sharing application TikTok.
In an active final week of July 2020, CFIUS issued final regulations locking in the filing fees that have been in effect since May 2020 and clarifying its definition of “principal place of business.” CFIUS has also published the unclassified version of its 2019 annual report to Congress.
CFIUS’s just-released 2018 annual report and preliminary 2019 statistics show that CFIUS is able to move more quickly after recent changes to its governing law and regulations, but more transparency would aid companies and advisors, as well as increase predictability and the credibility of the process.
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) has released interim regulations that require the payment of new CFIUS filing fees authorized by the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (FIRRMA). The new fees will apply to formal CFIUS notices filed on or after May 1, 2020.